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Browse our answers to the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) we hear about artificial grass, installation, maintenance, and more.
Frequently Asked Questions
Artificial Turf FAQs
What is the best artificial grass for my project?
There is no one “Best” artificial grass that will perform well in every situation. To find the best artificial grass for your particular needs, look at what duties you want the turf to perform. If you’re planning to replace your front yard lawn with synthetic turf then your needs are much different than someone looking to create a dog potty area in their backyard.
Very low activity areas need to address quality, density, and aesthetics whereas areas with mid-level activity or more should have a thatch product with a higher density turf installed. A high-density, thatch-based product recovers significantly better during activity and grooming.
Face Weight:
- 21-40 oz: Use this face weight for low to moderate-traffic applications.
- 41-60 oz: This face weight is great for moderate traffic.
- 61-80 oz: Choose this face weight for demanding applications and heavy traffic.
- 81-100 oz: Heavy duty option to withstand the most intense wear and tear.
Material:
- Nylon: (The Most Durable): Nylon is the most durable fiber used to manufacture turf. However, it does fade in direct sunlight, so it’s not a good choice for outdoor turf.
- Polypropylene: (Great for Outdoors): This material won’t fade in direct sunlight, and it’s softer and less abrasive than nylon. However, it’s not as durable as nylon.
- Polyethylene: (Eco-Friendly): Made from recycled plastic and glass bottles, polyethylene is both eco-friendly and more economical than nylon or polypropylene. It’s the softest choice of all, and it doesn’t fade in direct sunlight.
Does artificial grass get hot in the sun?
Artificial grass does not stay as cool as natural grass which has water running through it, but it does not absorb and radiate heat like pavement, rock or brick. That said, the summer sun is hot, and any surface exposed to the sun long enough will heat up. To help lower the surface temperature of your turf, you have a few options.
- Spray with a hose or sprinklers to quickly cool the surface temperature of your turf.
- Use a cooling infill like T°Cool or HydroChill. Both infill materials work by trapping moisture and slowly releases it through the process of evaporative cooling. This can lower the temperature of your turf by 30°F – 50°F.
How long does artificial turf last?
Most quality turf products have a 15-20 year life expectancy. Our warranty guarantees that it won’t fade or fall apart and that it will look great for years to come!
Does artificial grass fade or discolor?
Not if it’s well made. Modern turf products feature UV protection incorporated into the material during the manufacturing process. The UV protection becomes part of the physical structure of the artificial turf and won’t wash off or wear out. It prevents the sun’s harmful UVA & UVB rays from damaging the turf fibers, preventing premature product degradation.
To learn more, visit our page dedicated to: UV Protection
How does artificial grass drain water & urine?
Artificial grass is designed to drain water and pet urine effectively to prevent water from pooling and unpleasant odors. The drainage system typically consists of several layers:
- Backing: The backing of artificial grass is made of a “Hole-Punched” or “Fully Permeable” layer of polypropylene mesh with a polyurethane or latex coating, which allows water to pass through. The fully permeable, a.k.a. “Flow Through” backing is best for pet-friendly applications or in areas with heavy rainfall.
- Infill: Infill materials, such as silica sand or rubber granules, are placed between the blades of artificial grass. These materials help to keep the grass fibers upright and provide stability, while also allowing water to drain through.
- Sub-base: The sub-base material beneath the artificial grass is usually made of compacted gravel or crushed stone. This layer acts as the foundation of a turf installation and is permeable enough to allow liquids to percolate through the material and into the soil below.
When pet urine comes into contact with artificial grass, it is important to clean it up promptly to prevent odors and staining. Most artificial grass products can be easily cleaned with a hose or a mild detergent and water solution.
Overall, the drainage system of artificial grass is designed to mimic the natural drainage of real grass, ensuring that water and pet urine can drain away effectively, keeping the surface dry and hygienic.
Does artificial grass contain lead or other heavy metals?
Artificial grass used by reputable and trustworthy professional turf installers should not contain detectable traces of lead or other hazardous waste heavy metals. Concerns about lead in synthetic turf arose from studies conducted in 2007 and 2008, which found elevated lead levels in some synthetic turf fields. These reports led to the Center for Environmental Health connecting with turf manufacturers to put agreements in place that place a strict limit on the level of lead allowed in artificial grass.
Newer synthetic turf products are now available with strict limits on lead levels, reducing the risk of harmful lead exposure. We want to be clear that this does not mean that all currently available synthetic turf is lead free. Reputable companies will not knowingly sell you an artificial grass product that contains harmful levels of lead; however, if you work with a company that provides lower-quality products, it is still possible that newly manufactured turf may contain lead. It’s important to work with a reputable company to ensure that the artificial grass product is lead-free.
What Are The Most Common Artificial Grass Applications?
Artificial grass is extremely versatile and is commonly used at both residential and commercial properties. The most popular turf applications are:
- Pet Turf: The most popular application for artificial grass is for dogs. Natural grass and dogs do not go well together. From brown dog urine spots to randomly dug holes to muddy paw prints tracked through your house, it’s a losing battle. With pet-friendly artificial grass, those concerns are a thing of the past.
- Outdoor Living Areas: The versatility of artificial grass makes it a popular choice for enhancing outdoor living spaces. This is a broad category covering areas like rooftops, decks, balconies, patios, around swimming pools, etc.
- Lawns & Landscapes: Synthetic lawns add aesthetic beauty to any property, and allow you to save both time and money on watering and maintenance. With minimal upkeep, you can enjoy a perfect yard year-round in any climate.
- Backyard Putting Greens: Backyard putting greens are an increasingly popular choice for many home and business owners. Whether you’re looking to practice your short game or work on your chipping, a backyard putting green can be designed and installed to suite your golfing needs. It’s certainly easier than driving to the local driving range or golf course. Artificial turf putting greens can be completely customized, from the shape of the green to the breaks, you can even adjust the ball speed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Installation FAQs
Can I install artificial grass myself?
Yes. You can install artificial grass by yourself if you have the proper tools for the job. However, we strongly recommend going with a reputable artificial grass installation company. Working with a professional turf company, you can rest assured that your synthetic grass will be properly installed and will last for years to come.
What Goes Under Artificial Grass?
Artificial grass requires several layers of additional materials before the turf itself can be installed. This is why synthetic turf installation should generally always be performed by professional installers.
- Sub-Base: If you’re installing your turf on top of soil, you’ll need a sub-base to give your turf structural stability. This allows your turf blades to remain upright despite foot traffic to lawn furniture. Your sub-base is a layer of mixed materials, or aggregates, that create a smooth, compacted surface to support your lawn.
- Weed Membrane: Weed membrane is laid immediately under the synthetic grass. This mesh fabric stops any seeds from finding their way into the ground and germinating.
- Drainage: A drainage grid such as AirDrain is typically installed to elevate the turf above the sub-base. This 1-inch gap allows air to circulate and water to drain rapidly, enhancing the turf’s performance.
- Padding: Depending on the turf application, foam padding or a shock pad can be installed under the artificial turf to absorb impacts and prevent injuries. Padding is typically used on sports turf and kid-friendly applications.
Can Artificial Grass Be Installed On Dirt?
No, artificial turf should NOT be installed directly on dirt. Soil expands and contracts with changes in temperature. Laying artificial turf directly onto dirt would result in divots, wrinkles, and likely flooding. Before installing artificial grass the top few inches of native soil will be excavated to make room for the sub-base material.
The dirt will then be flattened and topped with a base layer of crushed aggregate like Class II Road Base or Crushed Miscellaneous Base (CMB). The sub-base material is compacted to create a solid, stable, and permeable foundation for artificial turf. Depending on the application, the aggregate base may be topped with a finer base material like Decomposed Granite (DG) to provide a smooth, level surface on which the turf can be installed.
Can Synthetic Turf Be Installed On Concrete?
Yes, synthetic turf can be installed on concrete. Installing it directly on concrete would be a mistake though, as trapped moisture could lead to mold or mildew. To properly install synthetic turf on concrete, use drainage tiles to facilitate drainage. These tiles create a space beneath the turf that allows water to drain and allows airflow to keep the space dry. Each installation is unique, so you should check with a local turf supplier or turf installer to see what they recommend.
How Long Does An Artificial Grass Installation Take?
Each install is unique. Typically, a professional artificial grass installations take about 1-3 days to install depending on the size of the project. For areas between 300-500 square feet, installation can usually be completed within a day.
For larger yards of 1000 square feet or more, artificial lawns usually take 3 days to install. The time required to complete an installation is also influenced by a number of factors like the weather, crews experience, accessibility, drainage issues, etc. This is also assuming no complications with electrical work (yard lights) or irrigation systems (capping sprinkler heads or re-routing your existing irrigation system).
Are All Turf Installations Basically The Same?
Turf installations can vary significantly depending on the type of turf, the quality of the materials used, and the skill of the installer. While some basic steps are common to most turf installations, there are several key factors that can differentiate one installation from another.
1. Type of Turf:
The type of turf you choose will have a major impact on the overall look and performance of your lawn. Consult with a turf supplier or turf installer to see what type of turf they recommend for your particular needs..
2. Quality of Materials:
The quality of the materials used in a turf installation can also make a big difference. High-quality turf is more durable and will last longer than low-quality turf. It is also important to use high-quality infill material for synthetic turf, as this will help to keep the turf in place and prevent it from becoming matted down.
3. Skill of the Installer:
The skill of the installer is another important factor to consider when choosing a turf installation company. A skilled installer will be able to properly prepare the ground, install the turf correctly, and ensure that the seams are properly sealed. This will help to ensure that your turf installation looks great and lasts for many years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Maintenance FAQs
Is Artificial Turf Easy to Maintain?
Yes! Synthetic turf’s low-maintenance nature is one of its biggest benefits for property owners. You can always invest in turf maintenance products and services, but a light rinse and cross-brushing are sufficient for routine upkeep.
How Do You Clean & Maintain Artificial Grass?
While it requires less maintenance compared to natural grass, it still needs some care to keep it looking its best and prolong its lifespan.
Here are some maintenance tips for artificial grass:
- Regular Cleaning: Use a leaf blower or a soft brush to remove dirt, debris, and leaves from the artificial grass. This helps prevent the accumulation of organic matter that can lead to odors and damage the fibers.
- Rinsing: Rinse the artificial grass with water periodically to remove dust and dirt. This can be done using a garden hose or a pressure washer set at a low pressure. Avoid using harsh chemicals or detergents, as they can damage the fibers.
- Brushing: Brush the artificial grass against the grain to help keep the turf fibers upright and prevent matting. This can be done using a stiff brush or a power broom.
- Infill Maintenance: Infill is the material used to fill the gaps between the artificial grass fibers. It provides support and helps the grass blades stand upright. Over time, infill can settle or be displaced, so it’s important to replenish it as needed.
- Weed Control: Weeds can grow through the backing of artificial grass, so it’s important to control them. Spot treatment with a weed killer can be used to eliminate weeds without harming the artificial grass.
- Stain Removal: If there are stains on the artificial grass, they can be removed using a mild detergent and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents, as they can damage the fibers.
How Can I Extend The Lifespan of My Artificial Turf?
Artificial grass is extremely low maintenance, but performing occasional TLC will help you maximize the lifespan of your turf installation. Here are a few steps you can take to care for your synthetic turf lawn:
- Clear any debris like fallen leaves, branches and trash that may land on your grass. This will help it maintain a clean look and prevent matting.
- Gently spray down your lawn weekly to remove dust, dirt, pollen or pet urine.
- Pick up solid pet waste when your dog uses the bathroom on your lawn, and rinse it down to help pet urine drain quickly. This will help it smell fresh and remain odor-free.
- Clean any spills and stains with a mixture of mild soap and lukewarm water.
Will Mold or Mildew Form on Synthetic Grass?
Artificial turf’s efficient drainage capabilities, make mold and mildew very rare issues with artificial grass. You are much more likely to experience mold growth with a natural grass lawn. However, to prevent any mold or mildew from growing, make sure that you properly care for your turf and remove any debris or other issues that could impede your drainage system. Also, opting for artificial turf and infill materials with antimicrobial protection will help to prevent the buildup of mold, mildew, and odor causing bacteria.
Is Cleaning Up After Dogs Easy On Artificial Grass?
Fake grass for dogs is designed to make cleanup easy. All you have to do is pick up any solid waste and give the area a quick rinse once a week to flush it. Avoid over-saturating the area with water as it can have the opposite effect.
What Should You Avoid Doing on or Around Synthetic Grass?
Artificial grass is extremely durable, but it can still be damaged with improper use and care. To keep your turf in its best condition, avoid using harsh chemicals and oil-based paints, as these can degrade the materials.
Remove any sources of open fire or hot coals. If you have a barbecue or firepit in your backyard, set it on the patio away from your synthetic grass to prevent embers or hot grease from landing on your lawn and damaging the turf.
Finally, avoid puncturing your artificial turf. Using stakes or anything else that will puncture your turf’s mesh backing can ruin its structural integrity and lead to loose seams, improper drainage, broken turf blades and more. If adding any permanent structures such as a fence, light post or jungle gym, consult your artificial grass installer for advice on how to proceed with these installations without damaging your synthetic grass.
Frequently Asked Questions
Product FAQs
Is Artificial Turf Easy to Maintain?
Yes! Synthetic turf’s low-maintenance nature is one of its biggest benefits for property owners. You can always invest in turf maintenance products and services, but a light rinse and cross-brushing are sufficient for routine upkeep.
How Do You Clean & Maintain Artificial Grass?
While it requires less maintenance compared to natural grass, it still needs some care to keep it looking its best and prolong its lifespan.
Here are some maintenance tips for artificial grass:
- Regular Cleaning: Use a leaf blower or a soft brush to remove dirt, debris, and leaves from the artificial grass. This helps prevent the accumulation of organic matter that can lead to odors and damage the fibers.
- Rinsing: Rinse the artificial grass with water periodically to remove dust and dirt. This can be done using a garden hose or a pressure washer set at a low pressure. Avoid using harsh chemicals or detergents, as they can damage the fibers.
- Brushing: Brush the artificial grass against the grain to help keep the turf fibers upright and prevent matting. This can be done using a stiff brush or a power broom.
- Infill Maintenance: Infill is the material used to fill the gaps between the artificial grass fibers. It provides support and helps the grass blades stand upright. Over time, infill can settle or be displaced, so it’s important to replenish it as needed.
- Weed Control: Weeds can grow through the backing of artificial grass, so it’s important to control them. Spot treatment with a weed killer can be used to eliminate weeds without harming the artificial grass.
- Stain Removal: If there are stains on the artificial grass, they can be removed using a mild detergent and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents, as they can damage the fibers.
How Can I Extend The Lifespan of My Artificial Turf?
Artificial grass is extremely low maintenance, but performing occasional TLC will help you maximize the lifespan of your turf installation. Here are a few steps you can take to care for your synthetic turf lawn:
- Clear any debris like fallen leaves, branches and trash that may land on your grass. This will help it maintain a clean look and prevent matting.
- Gently spray down your lawn weekly to remove dust, dirt, pollen or pet urine.
- Pick up solid pet waste when your dog uses the bathroom on your lawn, and rinse it down to help pet urine drain quickly. This will help it smell fresh and remain odor-free.
- Clean any spills and stains with a mixture of mild soap and lukewarm water.
Will Mold or Mildew Form on Synthetic Grass?
Artificial turf’s efficient drainage capabilities, make mold and mildew very rare issues with artificial grass. You are much more likely to experience mold growth with a natural grass lawn. However, to prevent any mold or mildew from growing, make sure that you properly care for your turf and remove any debris or other issues that could impede your drainage system. Also, opting for artificial turf and infill materials with antimicrobial protection will help to prevent the buildup of mold, mildew, and odor causing bacteria.
Is Cleaning Up After Dogs Easy On Artificial Grass?
Fake grass for dogs is designed to make cleanup easy. All you have to do is pick up any solid waste and give the area a quick rinse once a week to flush it. Avoid over-saturating the area with water as it can have the opposite effect.
What Should You Avoid Doing on or Around Synthetic Grass?
Artificial grass is extremely durable, but it can still be damaged with improper use and care. To keep your turf in its best condition, avoid using harsh chemicals and oil-based paints, as these can degrade the materials.
Remove any sources of open fire or hot coals. If you have a barbecue or firepit in your backyard, set it on the patio away from your synthetic grass to prevent embers or hot grease from landing on your lawn and damaging the turf.
Finally, avoid puncturing your artificial turf. Using stakes or anything else that will puncture your turf’s mesh backing can ruin its structural integrity and lead to loose seams, improper drainage, broken turf blades and more. If adding any permanent structures such as a fence, light post or jungle gym, consult your artificial grass installer for advice on how to proceed with these installations without damaging your synthetic grass.
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